Volume 6, Issue 3 (2025)
san 2025, 6(3): 5-23 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Aghaei Anarmarzi H, Mohammadzadeh J, Seifi M, Sayyadinejad R. Personality Processing: Protagonist of the novel "Al-I'tirafat" Based on Eysenck's Personality Theory. san 2025; 6 (3) :5-23
URL: http://san.khu.ac.ir/article-1-399-en.html
URL: http://san.khu.ac.ir/article-1-399-en.html
1- Ph.D. graduate in Arabic language and literature from Kashan University and visiting professor at Mazandaran University, Babolsar , houshang_15@yahoo.com
2- Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Mazandaran University, Babolsar
3- Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Kashan University, Isfahan
2- Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Mazandaran University, Babolsar
3- Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Kashan University, Isfahan
Abstract: (485 Views)
Personality is one of the main elements in the structure of a novel; because this element participates in its events, whether negatively or positively, and it is one of the narrative techniques on which the novel is based and is considered a factor of its success, distinction, and immortality. Among the types of personalities, the role of the hero or protagonist, as the most prominent element, also excites and stimulates the reader's emotions throughout the novel and creates synergy and convergence with the audience. The actions of the novel are centered on the protagonist's role, to the extent that it overlaps with other influential characters; therefore, in the present study, an attempt is made to investigate the components of the protagonist's personality and to recognize its dimensions in Rabee Jaber's novel "Al-I'tirafat" based on Eysenck's personality theory, using a library method and relying on a descriptive-analytical method. A novel whose events revolve around "Maroun," a character who experienced the Lebanese civil war and reveals his inner conflicts from which he suffers. The main goal of this article is to examine the typology of the character of "Confessions" based on this theory, a theory that analyzes and examines temperaments in three types of introverted, psychotic, and neurotic. These three dimensions provide a framework that enables us to understand personality traits and encourages us to better reveal their complexities. The achievement of the research indicates that due to the tense atmosphere derived from the Lebanese civil war, the presence of the main and influential character of the novel has a shaky and abnormal identity and is faced with an internal and identity crisis that has no fate other than darkness and misery. Based on Eysenck's personality theory, the index of neuroticism and introversion has the highest frequency compared to other components, such as extroversion and psychosis, which play an enigmatic role. The most important signs of neuroticism are imbalance in behavior, mental confusion caused by past bitter events, confession of guilt or remorse, and signs of introversion, anxiety, feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness or constant inferiority in daily life, and signs of psychosis include lack of concentration, memory weakness, and stagnation and lack of adaptation to environmental changes.
Keywords: Novel "Al-I'tirafat", Eysenck's personality theory, characterization, protagonist, and neuroticism, arabic narratology
References
1. آریان‌پور کاشانی، عباس (1369ش)، فرهنگ دانشگاهی انگلیسی به فارسی؛ چاپ نهم، تهران: انتشارات امیرکبیر.
2. اسکولز، رابرت (1377ش)، عناصر داستان، المترجم: فرزانه طاهری، چاپ اول، تهران: مرکز.
3. أندرسون إمرت، إنريكى (2000)، القصة القصيرة النظرية والتقنية، المترجم: علي إبراهيم علي منوفى، القاهرة: المجلس الأعلى الثقافى.
4. بيات، حسين، (١٣٨٧)، داستان‌نویسی جریان سیال ذهن، تهران: شرکت انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
5. پروین، لارنس (1374)، روان‌شناسی شخصیت، المترجم: محمدجعفر جوادی، پروین کدیور، چاپ اول، تهران: رسا.
6. جابر، ربیع (2008)، الاعترافات، الطبعة الأولی، بیروت: دارالآداب للنشر والتوزیع.
7. داد، سیما (1378ش)، فرهنگ اصطلاحات ادبی (واژه‌نامه مفاهیم و اصطلاحات ادبی)، چاپ سوم، تهران: انتشارات مروارید.
8. روا، امیرحسین (1385)، رمان، رمان نو و رمان نونو، فصلنامه ادبیات فارسی، شماره 6، صص34-26.
9. شولتز، دوان (1384)، نظریه‌های شخصیت، المترجم: یوسف کریمی، چاپ اول، تهران: ارسباران.
10. عبداللهیان، حمید (1380ش)، شیوه‌های شخصیت‌پردازی، ادبیات داستانی، شماره 54، صص 70- 62.
11. فروزنده، صدیقه (1385ش)، شخصیت در ادبیات، کتاب ماه ادبیات و فلسفه، شماره 109 و 110 و 111، صص 75- 68.
12. قلی‌زاده فرض‌الله (1376)، روان‌شناسی شخصیت، چاپ اول، تبریز: نشر‌هادی.
13. القبانی، حسین (۱۹۷۹)، فن کتابة القصة، بيروت: دار الجيل.
14. کریمی، یوسف (1384)، روان‌شناسی شخصیت، چاپ هجدهم، تهران: پیام نور.
15. گذرآبادی، محمد (1393ش)، فرهنگ فيلمنامه، تهران: بنیاد سینمایی فارابی.
16. میرصادقی، جمال(۱۳۹۴ش)، ادبیات داستانی، چاپ هفتم، تهران: انتشارات سخن.
17. میرصادقی، جمال (1385ش)، عناصر داستان، چاپ پنجم، تهران: انتشارات سخن.
18. معین، محمد (1375ش)، فرهنگ فارسی؛ چاپ نهم، تهران: انتشارات امیرکبیر.
19. نظری دارکولی، محمد رضا ( 1391ش)، :راهنمای داستان‌نویسی، تهران: انتشارات آریابان.
20. نجفی حاجیور، مهران (1398)، بررسی و تحلیل روان‌شناختی رمان اعترافات نوشته ربیع جابر (با تأکید بر سازوکارهای دفاعی). پژوهشنامه نقد ادب عربی، دوره نهم، شماره 19، صص 342- 317.
21. Bowden, S; Saklofske, D; Viver, F; Sudarshan, N; & Eysenck, S. (2016), Cross-cultural measurement invariance of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire across 33 countries. Personality and Individual Differences, 103, 53-60. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.028]
22. Poropat, E. (2011). The Eysenckian personality factors and their correlations with academic performance, British Journal of Educational Psychology (BJEP), 81(1), 2011,41-58. [DOI:10.1348/000709910X497671]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
