, z.erfatpour@ihcs.ac.ir
Abstract: (86 Views)
Sahar Khalifa, the contemporary Palestinian novelist, is considered one of the distinguished novelists at the Arab and international levels. Her novels have gained wide fame in the entire world due to their commitment to the Palestinian reality, especially resistance, social issues, and women’s issues, and also for their use of a captivating linguistic structure that stirs the reader’s feelings and makes him engaged with the events of the novel. In the novel Al-Sabar (published after the 1967 Naksa), which we are about to study, in which Sahar Khalifa addresses the issues that Palestinian society faced after this Nakba, the novelist employs a linguistic structure whose levels often differ in the forms of her narration. It is worth studying it based on the descriptive approach - analysis. For me In light of the classification of the Algerian writer and critic Abdel Malik Mortada. Among the results we reached is that Sahar Khalifa employed all the narrative forms that Abdul Malik Murtad mentions in the book The Theory of the Novel. That is: narrative fabric, dialogue, and monologue. She also used all the narrative pronouns (third person, second person, and first person) in her narration, and the third person pronoun is the most used in her narration of events, as Abd al-Malik Murtada states in his book “In My View.” "The novel." She also uses Sahar Khalifa in her narration based on the third person pronoun, relying on medium-level eloquent language, and When she wants to shed light on the atmosphere of the dialogue taking place between the two parties within the narration, she oscillates between using colloquial dialect and simple eloquent language, and in the dialogue the linguistic level is appropriate to The speaker’s cultural level. In monologues, the novelist often adheres to a high and sophisticated linguistic level. In short, the dominant language level throughout the novel is an average level, although the level is somewhat higher when the narrator intends to describe the scenes of nature or when he deals with the monologue of educated people. and when it is the turn of the characters to talk with each other, we notice that uneducated characters often use the slang language of the street market, and the educated characters use eloquent language and They use simple.
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