Studies in

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Focusing in narratives is defining the angle of view as it is in the cinematic narrative, as it constitutes an important role in pushing events and the narration process forward through the multiplicity of aspects of focus, and as for the overlapping of narrative focus with cinematic focus, it is considered a successful move for both arts. focusing in the narrative is determining the location of the narrator and the angle through which he conveyes the events to us, while in the cinematic narrative it is that the narrative camera adopts viewpoint of the characters separately and how the event and the narrative formation are presented in a cinematic manner. ldeological concepts and ideas in the narrative experience, and the skill of the narrator often appears in his narrative experiece. These cinematic tools enhance the ability of the recipient to comprehend the narrator, so that the focus becomes a dramatic tool that he disposes of as he pleases. This element was completely applid to the novel "The Sniper" by Zahran Al Qasimi, where he distributed the angles of view in several places of the Omani villages using binoculars, with which Saleh bin Sheikan records the angles of view. Based on the descriptive- analytical method, the present research describes the focalization techniques in the cinematic discourse and its various effects in "the sniper" novel based on the image structure. The purpose of this research is to deal with the sings of visual focalization in the cinematic discourse. one of the most important findings of this research is cinematic focalization, in which the interaction of the camera and the narrators personality and the influence of the audience can be seen from the depicted scenes, so this research is based on two basic axes of visual focalization and the focalization dimensions are concentrated.

Keywords: Narratology, Contemporary Omani novel, Cinema, visual focalization, The sniper", novel, Zahran Al-Qassimi

     

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