Volume 3, Issue 2 (2022)
san 2022, 3(2): 330-356 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Aghaei M, Najafi H, Iranmanesh M. A Comparative Study of Humor Functions in Wojooh wa Hekayat” Short Story Collection” and Red and Black. san 2022; 3 (2) :330-356
URL: http://san.khu.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.html
URL: http://san.khu.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.html
University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , m.aghaei@uma.ac.ir
Abstract: (1942 Views)
The usage of humorous language is one of the best ways to create joy and happiness in the audience, which can indirectly criticize and correct many shortcomings and deficiency. Therefore, this type of literature has been considered by literary scholars. Arabic and French literature, especially in the contemporary era, has been the scene of a stronger and better emergence in the field of Humorous allusions. Maron Abboud a prominent Lebanese novelist, and Stendhal famous writers of French literature, have done so many literary works that can be examined from a view of Humorous allusions. In this research, first, the definition of humor and its background and position in both Arabic and French literature were discussed. Then, relying on the American comparative school and descriptive-analytical method, we examined the most important Functions of humor in the Short Story Collection "Wojooh wa Hekayat" by Maroon Abboud and the Novel "Red and Black" by Stendhal. And we sought to find an answer to this question: What are the grounds for the emergence of humorous in the works of the both authors? What are the differences and commonalities between both of them in using Functions humorous? The results indicate that Maroon Abboud and Stendhal, despite not having a literary connection and having a time and space interval, have used a variety of literary techniques and humorous methods such as contradiction, conflict, Caricature illustration, etc. to highlight the humorous aspect and critique of defects.
References
1. القرآن کریم
2. تسلیمی، علی (1388)؛ نقد ادبی: نظریههای ادبی و کاربرد آنها در ادبیات فارسی، چاپ دوم، تهران: کتاب آمه.
3. الحوفی، محمد احمد (2005 م)؛ الفکاهة في الأدب أصولها و انواعها، الطبعة الثانیة، قاهرة: نهضة مصرللطباعة و النشر و التوزیع.
4. حسامپور، سعید. دهقانیان، جواد. خاوری، صدیقه. (1390). بررسی تکنیک های طنز و مطایبه در آثار هوشنگ مرادی کرمانی. مجله علمی پژوهشی ادبیات کودک. دانشگاه شیراز. شماره اول. سال دوم. صص 61-90.
5. خاقانی، محمد. نجفی، حسن. (1393). بررسی تطبیقی رمان «جای خالی سلوچ» محمود دولت‌آبادی و «داستان‌های کوتاه» مارون عبود از دیدگاه ادبیات اقلیمی. کاوشنامه ادبیات تطبیقی. دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی. دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه. شماره 15. صص 25-47.
6. سکاف، اسعد (1966)؛ مارون عبود الناقد، بیروت: دارالثقافة.
7. طبشی، ایمان (2011)؛ النزعة الساخرة فی قصص السعید بوطاجین، الجمهورية الجزارية: جامعة قاصدی مرباح ورقله.
8. عبدالحمید، شاکر (2003 م)؛ الفکاهة و الضحک، کویت: عالم المعرفة.
9. عبود، مارون (1962 م)؛ وجوه وحکايات، لبنان: دارالمکشوف.
10. عبود، مارون (1974 م)؛ أقزام جبابرة أقاصيص، بيروت: دار مارون عبود/دارالثقافة.
11. عبود، مارون (2012 م)؛ احادیث القرية، قاهرة: موسسة هنداوی للتعلیم و الثقافة.
12. قاسم، سیزا. (1982). المفارقة في القصص العربی المعاصر. مجلة فصول. العدد الثاني. صص 143-151.
13. محمد، سراج‌الدین. (بی تا). الفکاهة في الشعر العربی، بیروت: دارالراتب الجامعية.
14. ندا، الدکتور طه (1991 م 1412 ه)؛ الأدب المقارن، بیروت: دارالنهضة العربّیة للطباعة والنشر.
15. Holy Qur'an
16. Taslimi, Ali (2008); Literary criticism: literary theories and their application in Persian literature, second edition, Tehran: Ketab Ame.
17. Al-Hofi, Mohammad Ahmed (2005 AD); Al-Fiqaha fi al-Adab, principles and types, second edition, Cairo: Nahda Masrlal-Tapbah, Al-Nashar, and Al-Tawzi’ah.
18. Hosampour, Saeed. Dehghanian, Javad. Khavari, Siddiqa. (1390). Analysis of satirical techniques in the works of Houshang Moradi Kermani. Scientific Research Journal of Children's Literature. Shiraz university. the first number. second year. pp. 61-90.
19. Khaqani, Mohammad. Najafi, Hassan. (2013). A comparative study of the novel "Jai Khali Seluch" by Mahmoud Dolatabadi and "Short Stories" by Maron Abboud from the perspective of climate literature. Research paper of comparative literature. Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Razi University of Kermanshah. No. 15. pp. 25-47.
20. Sakaf, Asad (1966); Maroun Abboud al-Naqd, Beirut: Dar al-Thaqarah.
21. Tabashi, Iman (2011); Al-Naza'a al-Sakhra fi Qasses al-Saeed Butajin, Al-Jamhouriya Al-Jazariya: Jama'at al-Qasidi Merbah Warghele.
22. Abdul Hamid, Shaker (2003 AD); Al-Fiqahah and Al-Dahhak, Kuwait: Alem Al-Marafah.
23. Abboud, Maron (1962 AD); Jojoh and stories, Lebanon: Dar al-Makshuf.
24. Abboud, Maron (1974 AD); Aqzam Jababra Aqassis, Beirut: Dar Maroun Abboud/Dar al-Thaqarah.
25. Abboud, Maron (2012 AD); Hadith al-Quriyah, Cairo: Hindawi Institute for Education and Culture.
26. Qasim, Siza. (1982). Al-Maffarqa in contemporary Arabic stories. Al-Fusul magazine. Al-Thani pp. 143-151.
27. Mohammad, Sirajuddin. (without). Al-Fiqaha fi al-Shaar al-Arabi, Beirut: Dar al-Rateb al-Jama'iya.
28. Neda, Doctor Taha (1991 AD 1412 AH); Al-Adab Al-Maqaran, Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing.
29. Bergson Henri, Le Rire. Essaie sur la signification du comique, (2012), Paris, PUF (Quadrige).
30. Buadelaire Charles, « De l’essence de rire », (1868), in Œuvres complètes de Charles Baudelaire, T.2, Paris, Michel Lévy Frères, pp. 358-387
31. Denoeu François, Sommets littéraires français, (1968), Boston, D.C. Health and company.
32. Driol Michel, Profil-Histoire de la littérature en France au XVIe siècle, (2002), Paris, Hatier.
33. Echelard Micher, Profil – Histoire de la littérature en France au XIXe siècle, (2002), Paris, Hatier.
34. Lagard André – MICHARD Laurent, XIVe siècle les grands auteurs français du programme, (1965), Paris, Bordas.
35. Raphaël Freddy, « Humours et dérision », (2010), in Revue des sciences sociales, N° 43, Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg.
36. Richer Edmond, Stendhal le rouge et le noir, (1975), Paris, Bordas.
37. Stendhal, Le Rouge et le noir – chronique du XIXe siècle, (1927), Paris, Le Divan.
38. Holy Qur'an
39. Taslimi, Ali (2008); Literary criticism: literary theories and their application in Persian literature, second edition, Tehran: Ketab Ame.
40. Al-Hofi, Mohammad Ahmed (2005 AD); Al-Fiqaha fi al-Adab, principles and types, second edition, Cairo: Nahda Masrlal-Tapbah, Al-Nashar, and Al-Tawzi’ah.
41. Hosampour, Saeed. Dehghanian, Javad. Khavari, Siddiqa. (1390). Analysis of satirical techniques in the works of Houshang Moradi Kermani. Scientific Research Journal of Children's Literature. Shiraz university. the first number. second year. pp. 61-90.
42. Khaqani, Mohammad. Najafi, Hassan. (2013). A comparative study of the novel "Jai Khali Seluch" by Mahmoud Dolatabadi and "Short Stories" by Maron Abboud from the perspective of climate literature. Research paper of comparative literature. Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Razi University of Kermanshah. No. 15. pp. 25-47.
43. Sakaf, Asad (1966); Maroun Abboud al-Naqd, Beirut: Dar al-Thaqarah.
44. Tabashi, Iman (2011); Al-Naza'a al-Sakhra fi Qasses al-Saeed Butajin, Al-Jamhouriya Al-Jazariya: Jama'at al-Qasidi Merbah Warghele.
45. Abdul Hamid, Shaker (2003 AD); Al-Fiqahah and Al-Dahhak, Kuwait: Alem Al-Marafah.
46. Abboud, Maron (1962 AD); Jojoh and stories, Lebanon: Dar al-Makshuf.
47. Abboud, Maron (1974 AD); Aqzam Jababra Aqassis, Beirut: Dar Maroun Abboud/Dar al-Thaqarah.
48. Abboud, Maron (2012 AD); Hadith al-Quriyah, Cairo: Hindawi Institute for Education and Culture.
49. Qasim, Siza. (1982). Al-Maffarqa in contemporary Arabic stories. Al-Fusul magazine. Al-Thani pp. 143-151.
50. Mohammad, Sirajuddin. (without). Al-Fiqaha fi al-Shaar al-Arabi, Beirut: Dar al-Rateb al-Jama'iya.
51. Neda, Doctor Taha (1991 AD 1412 AH); Al-Adab Al-Maqaran, Beirut: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing.
52. Bergson Henri, Le Rire. Essaie sur la signification du comique, (2012), Paris, PUF (Quadrige).
53. Buadelaire Charles, « De l’essence de rire », (1868), in Œuvres complètes de Charles Baudelaire, T.2, Paris, Michel Lévy Frères, pp. 358-387
54. Denoeu François, Sommets littéraires français, (1968), Boston, D.C. Health and company.
55. Driol Michel, Profil-Histoire de la littérature en France au XVIe siècle, (2002), Paris, Hatier.
56. Echelard Micher, Profil – Histoire de la littérature en France au XIXe siècle, (2002), Paris, Hatier.
57. Lagard André – MICHARD Laurent, XIVe siècle les grands auteurs français du programme, (1965), Paris, Bordas.
58. Raphaël Freddy, « Humours et dérision », (2010), in Revue des sciences sociales, N° 43, Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg.
59. Richer Edmond, Stendhal le rouge et le noir, (1975), Paris, Bordas.
60. Stendhal, Le Rouge et le noir – chronique du XIXe siècle, (1927), Paris, Le Divan.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
