تجلیات خطاب ما بعد الاستعمار في الروایة الاردنية المعاصرة؛ قراءة في روایة دفاتر الطوفان لسمیحة خریس اختیارا

المؤلفون
زیبا بهاري نوران 1
عبدالله حسیني 2
حامد صدقي 3
1 طالبة ماجستیر في قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها، جامعة الخوارزمي، ایران
2 قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها، جامعة الخوارزمي، ایران
3 قسم اللغة العربیة وآدابها، کلیة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الخوارزمي، ایران
10.52547/san.2.1.74
المستخلص
ما بعد الاستعمار هو مصطلح دأب المؤرخون علی استعماله في المرحلة التي تلت الحرب العالمیة الثانیة لإظهار الحقبة التي تلت استقلال معظم دول العالم عن الاستعمار الغربي الحدیث. یعد خطاب ما بعد الاستعمار من ثمرات نظریة ما بعد الاستعمار التي ابتکرها إدوارد سعید وهي من النظريات الأدبیة المعاصرة التي تتعلق مهمتها بتنظیر قضایا المستعمَر والمستعمِر. المشكلة الرئيسية التي يسعى الباحثون لحلها هي كيفية انعكاس خطاب ما بعد الاستعمار في رواية دفاتر الطوفان وماهية القضايا التي يمثلها هذا الخطاب في المجتمع العربي خاصه المجتمع الأردني. نستهدف في هذه المقالة مناقشة إحدی الروایات العربیة الأردنیة المعاصرة المکتوبة في هذا المضمار وهي "دفاتر الطوفان" لسمیحة خریس معتمدین علی الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي مستعینین بنظریة إدوارد سعید لاستکشاف ملامح ما بعد الکولونیالیة فيها. لقد استنتجنا أنّ المؤلفة أشارت بشکل دقیق وفني إلی إشکالیة ما بعد الاستعمار في المجتمع العربي بلسان الأشیاء والجمادات المختلفة واهتمّت بصورة سویة بجمیع ملامح مابعد الاستعمار المطروحة في أثرها الروائي ولم ترجح واحدة علی الأخری، واستخدمت مکونات ما بعد الاستعمار في الشؤون العامة المألوفة للحیاة العربیة، وأشارت بصورة فنیة إلیها. ثم أن خریس تعکس في "دفاتر الطوفان" بعض الخصائص ضد الاستعماریة من أمثال مواجهة الهيمنة الغربية والمرکز والهامش والجنسیة والحریة والاستقلال ببراعة خاصة.
الكلمات الرئيسية
الروایة العربیة المعاصرة
السرد الأردني
سمیحة خریس
دفاتر الطوفان
خطاب ما بعد الاستعمار
السردانية العربية

عنوان المقالة English

Post–colonial Discourse in Contemporary Jordanian Novel: The Case of Dafater Al–Tufan

المؤلفون English

ziba bahari nooran 1
Abdollah Hosseini 2
Hamed Sedghi 3
1 arabic language and literature,Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Kharazmi University, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Arabic language and literature,Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Kharazmi University,Iran
3 Professor of Arabic language and literature,Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Kharazmi University,Iran
المستخلص English

post–colonialism is the term that historians have used in the post–world war ll era to show the era that followed most of the world’s independence from modern western colonialism. Post-colonial discourse is one of the fruits of post–colonial theory invented by Edward Said and is one of the contemporary literary approaches that relate to its mission to theorist and colonial issues.

In this article, we aim to discuss one of the famous contemporary Arab Jordanian novels written in this regard, which are the Dafater Al-tufan of Samiha Khreis , based on Edward Said’s theory to explore post–colonial features in it we concluded that the author refers accurately and technically to the post–colonial problem in Arab society through the tongue of different things and inanities and is equally concerned with all the post–colonial features presented in its narrative effect, and it has not favored one over another post–colonial components have been used in public affairs familiar to Arab life and refer to them artfally. Then Khreis reflects in the Dafter Al-tufan some characteristics against colonialism, such as the confrontation against the domination of the West, the center, the margin, nationality, freedom, independence and the lowly with special skill.




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