ar دراسة اللغة الروائیة وأشکالها في روایة الصبّار لسحر خلیفة علی ضوء تصنیف عبد الملک مرتاض منهجیه منهجیه بحثیة Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:IRANyekan;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="AR-EG" style="font-size:13.0pt">سحر خلیفة الروائیة المعاصرة الفلسطینیة تعدّ إحدی الروائیات المتميزات على الصعيدين العربي والعالمي؛ حيث لاقت رواياتها شهرة واسعة في العالم بأسره بسبب التزامها بالواقع الفلسطيني وخاصة المقاومة والقضايا الاجتماعية وقضایا المرأة، وأیضاً توظیفها بناءاً لغویاً أخاذاً یحرّك مشاعر القارئ ویجعله مشدوداً بأحداث الرواِیة. وفي روایة الصبار (المنشورة بعد نکبة عام 1967م) التي نحن بصدد دراستها، عاجلت فیها سحر خلیفة القضایا التي واجهها المجتمع الفلسطینی بعد هذه النکبة، تقوم الروائیة بتوظیف بناء لغوي تختلف غالباً مستویاته في أشکال سردها اختلافاً یجدر بنا أن ندرسه اعتماداً علی المنهج الوصفي- التحلیلي، علی ضوء تصنیف الأدیب والناقد الجزائري عبد الملک مرتاض. ومن النتائج التي توصّلنا إلیها، هي: إنّ سحر خلیفة وظّفت جمیع الأشکال السردیة التي یذکرها عبد الملک مرتاض في کتاب نظریة الروایة؛ أي: النسیج السردي، الحوار، والمناجاة، کما وظّفت جمیع الضمائر السردیة (ضمیر الغائب، ضمیر المخاطب وضمیر المتکلم) في روایتها، وضمیر الغائب هو الأکثر استعمالاً في سردها للأحداث. کما تعتمد سحر خلیفة غالباً في سردها القائم علی ضمیر الغیاب، علی لغة فصیحة متوسطة المستوی، وعندما ترید أن تسلّط الأضواء علی أجواء الحوار الذي یجري بین الطرفین داخل السرد، هي تتأرجح بین توظیف اللهجة الدارجة واللغة الفصیحة البسیطة، وعندما تترك المجال للشخصیات أن یتحاوروا مع بعض، نجد أنّ الشخصيات الغیر مثقفة تستخدم أکثر الأحیان لغة سوقیة عامیة ملحونة، والشخصيات المثقّفة تستخدم لغة فصيحة مبسّطة.</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <br /> &nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><v:shape filled="f" id="Text_x0020_Box_x0020_10" 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style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="position:absolute; margin-left:-76px; margin-top:26px; width:49px"><span style="z-index:251667968"><span style="left:0px"><span style="height:323px"></span></span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:#202124">Sahar Khalifa, a contemporary Palestinian novelist, is one of the prominent novelists of the Arab world. His novels have gained wide fame all over the world due to the reflection of Palestinian realities, especially resistance, social and women&#39;s issues, as well as due to the use of an attractive and effective language structure. In Al-Sabbar (1967), Khalifa deals with the issues that the Palestinian society encountered. She uses a linguistic structure that is often distinct in all kinds of narrations. This study examines the novel&rsquo;s distinct narrative characteristics based on Abdul Malik Murtad&rsquo;s classification. The study finds that Sahar Khalifa has used all the narrative forms proposed by Abdul malik Mortad, namely narrative texture, dialogue. and monologue. Also, he has used all narrative pronouns (third person, second person and first person) in her novel, and the third person pronoun is the most used in the narration of event. In addition, in the narrative based on the third person pronoun, he often relies on medium eloquent language, and when he decides to emphasize more on drawing the dialogue space of the two sides in the narrative, he fluctuate between using eloquent language and simple (colloquial) dialect, but when the time comes the characters have dialogue with each other, the uneducated characters often use street slang and the educated characters use eloquent and simple language</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:#202124">.</span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="color:#202124"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <br /> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><v:shape filled="f" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF 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Roman",serif"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> السردانیة العربیة, اللغة الروائیة, عبد الملک مرتاض, سحر خلیفة, روایة الصبّار Arabic narrative, narrative language, Abdul Malik Mortad, Sahar Khalifa, Al-Sabbar 69 92 http://san.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-387-1&slc_lang=ar&sid=1 Zineh Erfatpour زینه عرفت پور z.erfatpour@ihcs.ac.ir 10031947532846002712 10031947532846002712 Yes Institute of Human Sciences and Cultural Studies أکادیمیة العلوم الإنسانیة والدراسات الثقافیة