Volume 1, Issue 2 (2020)                   san 2020, 1(2): 84-119 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Mirzaei F, Arefi A, Mottaghi Zadeh E. From Syntactic Negation to Negation of Revolutionary Values: An Aesthetic Reading of Negation in The Second Dog War . san 2020; 1 (2) :84-119
URL: http://san.khu.ac.ir/article-1-112-en.html
Professor of Arabic language and Literature, University Of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran , f_mirzaei@modares.ac.ir
Abstract:   (2427 Views)
Indeed, the thought that forms the artistic egation in Syntax to Negation of Revolutionary Values: Aesthetic Analysis of Negation in The Second Dog War
view of the literary text organizes the syntactic composition in the text, so the only way to reach that thought is to understand the syntactic meanings derived from the syntactic composition. That is, whenever the view of pessimism prevails over the text, the meanings derived from the syntactic composition appropriate to that view prevail over the text. We observe this in the novel "The Second Dog War" by Palestinian novelist Ibrahim Nasrallah, which is dominated by pessimism, because the characters in the novel are very negative and opportunistic, In particular, the protagonist of the novel, Rashed, who transcends all moral and social values in the pursuit of her own interests, in such a way that she fights against the revolutionary values she fought for in the past, So she rejects all those values to the point that with the help of the officer, she changes from a prisoner to a jailer and cooperates with the officer with full skill in trading with humans. This denial of values and their rejection linguistically fits the style of denial So, this style has been used more in this novel than other syntactic styles in order to fit the pessimistic view of the novel and the three levels of language, including Narration, dialogue, and description. It is because of this pessimistic view that the style of negation has a high status in the novel, especially in the matter of similarities, which are becoming more and more present in the novel, to the extent that the distinction between the original things and their similarities despite their differences in nature, it becomes very difficult. This article seeks to examine the aesthetics of the negation style in order to reveal the appropriateness between the negation tools and the pessimistic view along with the three linguistic levels using analytical descriptive methods with the help of statistical style to conclude that the narrator in this novel, The negative style has been used 1759 times, thus 52%, which is quite commensurate with the prevailing pessimistic view of the novel and the resulting corruption of oppressive Palestinian systems, because in the novel there are negative opportunistic characters who do negative things in the way of realization. They benefit, especially the protagonist of The Novel Rashed, whose character is completely negative, to the point that he turns his positive character into an opportunistic negative character.
Full-Text [PDF 837 kb]   (614 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: بحثیه

References
1. • باقازي، عبدالله(1402ق)، القصّة في أدب الجاحظ، جدّة: تهامة.
2. • بسیوني، عبدالفتاح فيود(2015م)، علم المعاني (دراسة بلاغیّة ونقدیّة لمسائل المعاني)، القاهرة: مؤسسة المختار للنشر والتوزیع.
3. • الجاحظ، أبو عثمان عمرو بن بحر(1965)، الحیوان، تحقیق وشرح: عبدالسلام محمد هارون، مطبعة مصطفي البابي الحلبي، الطبعة الثانیة، ج3.
4. • حسیني، عبدالله، و تورج سهرابي(2017)، النقد الأدبيّ ونظریاته، دمشق: دار تموز.
5. • الحكیم، توفيق(19733 م)، فن الأدب، بیروت: دار الكتاب اللبناني.
6. • الزرقاني، محمد عبد العظيم( ١٤٠٨ ق)، مناهل العرفان، بيروت: دار الفكر.
7. • السامرایي، فاضل صالح(2000م)، معانی النحو، عمان: دار الفكر، ج4.
8. • عبدالعبود، محمّد جاسم(1971)، مصطلحات الدلالة العربیّة(دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة الحدیث)، بیروت - لبنان: دار الكتب العلمیّة.
9. • عطیّة، محسن علي(2007م)، الأسالیب النحویّة(عرض وتطبیق)، الطبعة الأولی، عمان: دار المناهج.
10. • عمايرة، خليل أحمد(1987م)، في التحليل اللغوي منهج وصفي تحليلي - تقديم سلمان حسن العاني، مكتبة المنار، الطبعة الأولى، الزرقاء الأردن.
11. • مجاهد، تامي(2015)، جمالیّة النصّ الشعری في نهج البلاغة، أطروحة لنیل درجة الدكتوراه تحت الإشراف الدكتور أحمد مسعود، جامعة وهران - السانیا وهران - كلیّة الآداب اللغات والفنون، قسم اللغة العربیّة وآدابها.
12. • مجاهد، عبد الكريم(1985م)، الدلالة اللغوية عند العرب، عمان: دار الضياء.
13. • مختار عمر، أحمد(1998م)، علم الدلالة، علم الكتب.
14. • مرتاض، عبدالملك(1998م)، في نظریة الروایة(بحث في تقنّیات السرد)، الكویت: علم المعرفة.
15. • مرشد، أحمد(2005)، البنیة والدلالة في روایات إبراهيم نصرالله، بیروت: المؤسسة العربیّة.
16. • نصرالله، إبراهيم(2016)، حرب الكلب الثانية، بیروت: دار العلوم ناشرون.
17. • رمضان، أسماء(2018)، ساسة بوست، https://www.sasapost.com/dog-war-ii-cyberpunk-from-the-idea-of-human-brutality/.
18. • Abdul-Aboud, Muhammad Jasem (without history), Arabic meaning terms ("investigation of view Lingustic Contemporary), Beirut - Lubanon: Dar al kotob al ilmiyah.
19. • Al-Hakim, Tawfiq (19733), Art of literature, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Lebanee.-
20. • Al-Jahez, Abu Uthman Amr ibn Bahr (1965), Al-Hayawan, investigation and explanation: Abdul-Salam Muhammad Harun, publisher: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi, edition2, flogging 3.
21. • Amayreh, Khalil Ahmad (1987 AD), about Analysis, lingustic, way Descriptive Analysis - Presented by Salman Hassan Al-Ani, Al-Manar Publisher, Jordan: Zarqa, edition 1.
22. • Attiah, Mohsen Ali (2007 AD), Styles of grammer (Presentation and Application), edition 1, umman: Dar Al-Manhej.
23. • Al-Zarqani, Muhammad Abdul-Azim (1408 BC), Manahil al-Irfan, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
24. • Baqazi, Abdullah (1402 AH), Story in Literary, Jeddah: Tahamah. -
25. • Bassiouni, Abdul Fattah Fayod (2015 CE), The Science of Meanings (a rhetorical and critical journal with issues of the science of meanings), Cairo: Al-Mukhtar institution.
26. • Hosseini, Abdollah, and Toraj Sahrabi (2017), literary criticism and theories of that, Damisgq: tamuzeh.
27. • Mojahed, Abdul Karim (1985 AD), Delalat Zabani to the Arab, umman: Dar Al-Diaa.
28. • Mojahed, Tammy (2015), Aesthetic poem text in nahjahbahhaghat, Thesis Doctori by Dr. Ahmad Masoud, university Wahran - Sacnia Wahran - colleg art literature and langegs, group langueg and Arabic literature.
29. • Mukhtar Omar, Ahmad (1998 AD), meanings, elmoh kottob.
30. • Murshed, Ahmad (2005), structure and mean in Ibrahim Nasrallah nowels, Beirut: al muassesatul arrabiyah.
31. • Murtadh, Abdul-Malek (1998), theoretical novel, (investigate about strategy of fable), Kuwait: ilmol mairifat.
32. • Nasrallah, Ibrahim (2016 The Second Dog War, Beirut: Dar Al Uloom Publishers.
33. • Samerraei, Fazel Saleh (2000 AD), Meanings of Grammer, umman: Dar Al-Fikr, flogging 4.
34. • Ramazan, Asmaa(2018) ,Politics Post , https://www.sasapost.com/dog-war-ii-cyberpunk-from-the-idea-of-human-brutalit.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 Studies in Arabic Narratology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb