تداولية الخطاب السردي القرآني و بلاغة الحجاج والإقناع سورتا البقرة و طه أنموذجا.

المؤلف
قسم اللغة العربية وآدابها، جامعة محمد لمين دباغين، سطيف2، الجزائر
المستخلص
يشغل الخطاب الحجاجي حيّزا كبيرا في النص القرآني بشكل عام وسورتي البقرة وطه بشكل خاص، ويتجلى ذلك من خلال تعدّد الموضوعات التي تطرّقتا إليها وتنوّع المخاطَبين فيهما؛ هذا ما أدّى إلى توظيف كثير من الآليات الحجاجية: لغوية، وبلاغية... بقصد جذب انتباه المخاطبين من أجل الامتثال والاقتناع بما أُمروا به، ومن أجل ذلك، جاءت هذه الدراسة معتمدة على منهج وصفي تحليلي وبالاستعانة بالمقاربة التداولية لتسلّط الضوء على آليات الحجاج والإقناع في سورة البقرة وسورة طه؛ ذلك لأنّ غايتهما حمل الطرف المتلقي على الاقتناع بالتسليم والإذعان لله تعالى. من خلال عرض آيات الحجاج والحوار التي دارت بين المرسل والمتلقي، ورصد الأفعال الكلامية والروابط الحجاجية لتحقيق استراتيجية الإقناع المنضوية ضمن الحقل الكبير المعروف باستراتيجيات الخطاب نتناول هذه القضايا اللسانية التي تعني أن الخطاب المنجز يكون خطابًا مخططًا له بصفة مستمرة،إذ يعمد المرسل في خطابه إلى توظيف استراتيجية مناسبة تعبر عن مقصده وتحقق هدفه على حدّ تعبير عبدالهادي بن ظافر الشهري، وهي استراتيجية تداولية، تكتسب اسمها منهج الخطاب، ويبني فعل الإقناع وتوجيهه دومًا على افتراضات سابقةبشأن عناصر السياق خصوصًا المرسل إليه، وتستعمل هذه الاستراتيجيةمن أجل تحقيق أهداف المرسل.
الكلمات الرئيسية

عنوان المقالة English

Narrative Discourses, Argumentative Rhetoric, and Persuasion in the Holy Quran: Al-Baqara and Taha as Case Studies

المؤلف English

Dr. Khadidja Merat
Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University Mohamed Lamine Dabbaghine Setif 2, Algeria
المستخلص English

Argumentative discourse occupies a large space in the Qur’an text in general and the two surat al-Baqara and Taha in particular, and this is evident through the multiplicity of topics they dealt with and the diversity of those addressing them. This is what led to the employment of many orbital mechanisms. Linguistic, rhetorical ... with the aim of attracting the attention of those addressed in order to comply and be convinced of what they were ordered, and for that this study came with the help of the pragmatic approach to shed light on the mechanisms of argumentative and persuasion in Surat Al-Baqara and Surat Taha, that is because their goal is to make the recipient party convinced of submission to God Almighty. Through the presentation of the verses of the argument and the dialogue that took place between the sender and the recipient, and the monitoring of verbal actions and argumentative links to achieve the strategy of persuasion within the large field of discourse strategies Which means that the accomplished speech is an ongoing planned speech, As the sender intends in his speech to employ an appropriate strategy that expresses his intention and achieves his goal, in the words of Abdul Hadi bin Dhafer Al-Shehri, which is a pragmatic strategy, which gets its name from the goal of the speech, and the act of persuasion and its guidance is always based on previous assumptions about the elements of the context, especially the addressee. The strategy for achieving the goals of the sender.

الكلمات الرئيسية English

argumentative
Persuasion Strategy
dialogue
Context
Discourse
pragmatic
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